UTIs can present with different symptoms for different people. Some of the more common symptoms that may indicate you may have a UTI include

• A strong and frequent urge to urinate
• A burning sensation when urinating
• Strong smelling urine
• Blood in the urine
• Cloudy urine
• Pain in the lower abdomen

1. 1. The most frequent cause of a UTI is the bacteria Escherichia coli (E. coli), which is typically found in the colon. However, sometimes other bacteria are responsible.
   2. UTIs can also be caused by an infection in the urethra. This can occur when GI bacteria spread from the anus to the urethra.

1. 1. Women are at higher risk for developing a UTI. Risk factors for women include:
      • Age: The risk of UTIs increase with age
      • Incomplete bladder emptying
      • Sexual activity
      • Certain forms of contraceptives such as diaphragms and spermicidal agents
      • Menopause: A decline in estrogen causes changes in the urinary tract
   2. Other risk factors not specific to women include:
      • Abnormalities in the urinary tract: Such as kidney stones or an enlarged prostate
      • Immunosuppression
      • Diabetes
      • Catheter use
      • Recent urinary surgery

UTIs are mainly treated with antibiotics in addition to drinking plenty of liquids, especially water

1. 1. Drink plenty of water and other liquids
      1. Cranberry juice and blueberry juices are believed to help prevent infection
   2. Intake of probiotics such as yogurt
   3. Regular emptying of the bladder, especially following intercourse
   4. Ensure proper personal hygiene